Japan was the largest supplier to the main importing countries.
What this market covers
Cogeneration equipment produces electricity and useful heat together from one fuel source. Factories, hospitals, district heating firms and utilities install it to raise energy efficiency.
Typical segments
- Gas turbine units
- Reciprocating engine units
- Steam turbine units
- Micro cogeneration
- Heat recovery systems
Top importing countries
Customs import value under HS 840682 in each country's latest reported year (in brackets), USD million.
GCC and Africa
Import value by country group, latest reported year per country, USD million.
Source: UN Comtrade
Why this market is moving now
- Import value for the 11 countries reporting every year fell 18% from 2021 to 2023.
- EU exports of the matching CN code to the region rose 1320% from 2020 to 2025.
- Demand is concentrated: one country took a large share of the region's reported imports.
About the data
Figures are customs import values (CIF, US dollars) that 19 countries reported to UN Comtrade for HS code 840682 (Steam and other vapour turbines, of an output <= 40 MW). Each country's latest reported year is used: Algeria 2024, Bahrain 2024, Cote d'Ivoire 2025, Egypt 2025, Ethiopia 2023, Ghana 2025, Israel 2025, Jordan 2020, Kenya 2025, Kuwait 2025, Morocco 2025, Nigeria 2025, Oman 2025, Qatar 2024, Saudi Arabia 2025, South Africa 2025, Tanzania 2025, Tunisia 2024, United Arab Emirates 2023.
South Africa reports import values FOB (free on board) rather than CIF.
Supplier figures add up the partner breakdown that the largest importing countries reported for their latest year. Partner areas that the reporters did not specify are left out of the list.
EU export figures are Eurostat Comext values in euros for CN code 84068200 (Steam and other vapour turbines, of an output <= 40 MW), the code used on the EU page for this market. Shares, changes and per-kilogram values are calculated from these figures. No figure on this page is a forecast.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs data from 19 Middle East and Africa countries shows imports of $72.0 million under HS code 840682 (Steam and other vapour turbines, of an output <= 40 MW) in their latest year with data (2025 for 12 countries, 2024 for 4, 2023 for 2 and 2020 for 1). | 72.0 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Imports under HS 840682 by the 11 countries that reported every year from 2021 to 2023 were down 18% in 2023 compared with 2021 (2021 is the first year with data for this code), from $37.9 million to $30.9 million, calculated from UN Comtrade values. | -18 % since 2021 | 2023 | UN Comtrade |
| Kenya was the largest importer among the countries covered, with $27.8 million in 2025, or 39% of the total. | 27.8 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Saudi Arabia followed with $16.7 million in 2025. | 16.7 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The six GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries accounted for $26.5 million, or 37% of the total, in their latest reported years. | 26.5 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The 11 African countries with data accounted for $45.1 million, or 63% of the total. | 45.1 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Japan was the largest supplier to the 4 largest importing countries in the region, which took 82% of its reported imports, with $27.4 million, or 47% of their imports under HS 840682 (partner data for each country's latest year). | 27.4 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The average import value under HS 840682 was $31.80 per kilogram across the 16 countries that reported net weight, calculated from UN Comtrade value and weight. | 31.80 USD per kg | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| EU exports of CN 84068200 (Steam and other vapour turbines, of an output <= 40 MW) to the 8 Middle East and Africa countries covered were worth €34.2 million in 2025. | 34.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 84068200 to these countries were up 1320% in 2025 compared with 2020, when they were €2.4 million, calculated from Eurostat values. | +1320 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Morocco was the largest of these destinations for EU exports of CN 84068200 in 2025, at €10.2 million. | 10.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
cmdCode=840682 flowCode=M partnerCode=0 primaryValue: ARE2023=8536013; BHR2024=39838; CIV2025=1264608; DZA2024=5229; EGY2025=1450256; ETH2023=1150; GHA2025=540; ISR2025=352000; JOR2020=21546; KEN2025=27779486; KWT2025=591; MAR2025=4432416; NGA2025=1023179; OMN2025=5984; QAT2024=1210571; SAU2025=16738731; TUN2024=8744; TZA2025=3449376; ZAF2025=5691819; sum=72012079
- Figure 3
reporterCode 404, period 2025, cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 27779486; share of 72012079 = 39% (shown as 27.8 USD million)
- Figure 4
reporterCode 682, period 2025, cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 16738731
- Figure 5
cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR KWT OMN QAT SAU = 26531729; share 37%
- Figure 6
cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV DZA EGY ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA TUN TZA ZAF = 45106803; share 63%
- Figure 8
cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue 64518004 / sum of netWgt 2028565 kg = 31.80 USD per kg
- Figure 1
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 2
cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE CIV ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA OMN SAU TZA ZAF: 2021 = 37890343; 2023 = 30891009; change -18%
- Figure 2
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
cmdCode 840682, flowCode M, partnerCode 392, primaryValue summed over reporters = 27397304; world 58746049; share 47% (shown as 27.4 USD million)
- Figure 7
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84068200, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, 2025: AE=7345371; CI=283879; EG=509600; JO=3335152; KW=113782; MA=10223777; NG=5561121; SA=6861861; sum 34234543
- Figure 10
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84068200, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, sum over the same partners: 2020 = 2410045; 2025 = 34234543; change +1320%
- Figure 11
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 84068200, partner MA, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 10223777
- Figure 9
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Industrial plants
- Hospitals and campuses
- District heating operators
Large suppliers to the countries covered
EU exports to the largest destinations in the region, 2025
Eurostat Comext, CN 84068200, EUR million.
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the Middle East and Africa market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the Middle East and Africa cogeneration equipment market?
There is no single official market total. Customs data reported to UN Comtrade shows imports of $72.0 million under HS code 840682 by 19 countries in the region, using the latest year each one reported.
Which Middle East and Africa countries import the most cogeneration equipment?
Kenya was the largest importer, followed by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Where does the Middle East and Africa import cogeneration equipment from?
Japan was the largest supplier to the largest importing countries in the region. Other large suppliers included Italy, the United States and the United Kingdom.
How do GCC and African imports of cogeneration equipment compare?
The GCC countries with data took $26.5 million, or 37% of the total, and the African countries with data took $45.1 million, or 63%, each in its latest reported year.
How much cogeneration equipment does the EU export to the Middle East and Africa?
Eurostat shows EU exports of CN 84068200 to the countries covered of €34.2 million in 2025. Morocco was the largest destination.
What is the average import price of cogeneration equipment in the Middle East and Africa?
Dividing UN Comtrade import value by net weight gives about $31.80 per kilogram for HS 840682, across the countries that reported weight.
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