France was the largest supplier to the main importing countries.
What this market covers
Barley flakes are steamed and rolled barley grains used in cereals, porridge, bars and baking. Cereal makers, bakeries and health food brands buy them.
Typical segments
- Rolled barley flakes
- Instant flakes
- Organic flakes
- Muesli and bar ingredient
Top importing countries
Customs import value under HS 110419 in each country's latest reported year (in brackets), USD million.
GCC and Africa
Import value by country group, latest reported year per country, USD million.
Source: UN Comtrade
Why this market is moving now
- Import value for the 13 countries reporting every year fell 23% from 2020 to 2024.
- EU exports of the matching CN code to the region rose 410% from 2020 to 2025.
- Demand is concentrated: one country took a large share of the region's reported imports.
About the data
Figures are customs import values (CIF, US dollars) that 19 countries reported to UN Comtrade for HS code 110419 (Rolled or flaked grains of cereals). Each country's latest reported year is used: Algeria 2024, Bahrain 2024, Cote d'Ivoire 2025, Egypt 2025, Ethiopia 2023, Ghana 2025, Israel 2025, Jordan 2024, Kenya 2024, Kuwait 2025, Morocco 2025, Nigeria 2025, Oman 2025, Qatar 2024, Saudi Arabia 2025, South Africa 2025, Tanzania 2025, Tunisia 2024, United Arab Emirates 2023.
South Africa reports import values FOB (free on board) rather than CIF.
Supplier figures add up the partner breakdown that the largest importing countries reported for their latest year. Partner areas that the reporters did not specify are left out of the list.
EU export figures are Eurostat Comext values in euros for CN code 11041999 (Rolled or flaked cereal grains), the code used on the EU page for this market. Shares, changes and per-kilogram values are calculated from these figures. No figure on this page is a forecast.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs data from 19 Middle East and Africa countries shows imports of $14.6 million under HS code 110419 (Rolled or flaked grains of cereals) in their latest year with data (2025 for 11 countries, 2024 for 6 and 2023 for 2). | 14.6 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Imports under HS 110419 by the 13 countries that reported every year from 2020 to 2024 were down 23% in 2024 compared with 2020, from $11.6 million to $9.0 million, calculated from UN Comtrade values. | -23 % since 2020 | 2024 | UN Comtrade |
| Saudi Arabia was the largest importer among the countries covered, with $6.1 million in 2025, or 42% of the total. | 6.1 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The United Arab Emirates followed with $5.1 million in 2023. | 5.1 USD million | 2023 | UN Comtrade |
| The six GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries accounted for $12.7 million, or 87% of the total, in their latest reported years. | 12.7 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The 11 African countries with data accounted for $1.2 million, or 8% of the total. | 1.2 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| France was the largest supplier to the 3 largest importing countries in the region, which took 83% of its reported imports, with $3.7 million, or 30% of their imports under HS 110419 (partner data for each country's latest year). | 3.7 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The average import value under HS 110419 was $0.60 per kilogram across the 19 countries that reported net weight, calculated from UN Comtrade value and weight. | 0.60 USD per kg | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| EU exports of CN 11041999 (Rolled or flaked cereal grains) to the 5 Middle East and Africa countries covered were worth €207 thousand in 2025. | 207 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 11041999 to these countries were up 410% in 2025 compared with 2020, when they were €41 thousand, calculated from Eurostat values. | +410 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Israel was the largest of these destinations for EU exports of CN 11041999 in 2025, at €151 thousand. | 151 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
cmdCode=110419 flowCode=M partnerCode=0 primaryValue: ARE2023=5102747; BHR2024=272287; CIV2025=38079; DZA2024=42261; EGY2025=2194; ETH2023=14588; GHA2025=7233; ISR2025=610000; JOR2024=7601; KEN2024=4350; KWT2025=365576; MAR2025=100787; NGA2025=103596; OMN2025=324406; QAT2024=543979; SAU2025=6136225; TUN2024=5053; TZA2025=10830; ZAF2025=907747; sum=14599540 (shown as 14.6 USD million)
- Figure 3
reporterCode 682, period 2025, cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 6136225; share of 14599540 = 42%
- Figure 5
cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR KWT OMN QAT SAU = 12745221; share 87%
- Figure 6
cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV DZA EGY ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA TUN TZA ZAF = 1236719; share 8%
- Figure 8
cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue 14599540 / sum of netWgt 24362618 kg = 0.60 USD per kg
- Figure 1
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 2
cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for BHR EGY ISR KEN KWT MAR NGA OMN QAT SAU TUN TZA ZAF: 2020 = 11644156; 2024 = 9002630; change -23%
- Figure 2
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 4
reporterCode 784, period 2023, cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 5102747
- Figure 4
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
cmdCode 110419, flowCode M, partnerCode 251, primaryValue summed over reporters = 3671469; world 12146719; share 30% (shown as 3.7 USD million)
- Figure 7
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 11041999, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, 2025: AE=7404; IL=151090; MA=46143; SA=2065; TN=138; sum 206840 (shown as 207 EUR thousand)
- Figure 10
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 11041999, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, sum over the same partners: 2020 = 40594; 2025 = 206840; change +410%
- Figure 11
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 11041999, partner IL, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 151090
- Figure 9
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Cereal makers
- Bakeries
- Health food retailers
Large suppliers to the countries covered
EU exports to the largest destinations in the region, 2025
Eurostat Comext, CN 11041999, EUR million.
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the Middle East and Africa market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the Middle East and Africa barley flakes market?
There is no single official market total. Customs data reported to UN Comtrade shows imports of $14.6 million under HS code 110419 by 19 countries in the region, using the latest year each one reported.
Which Middle East and Africa countries import the most barley flakes?
Saudi Arabia was the largest importer, followed by the United Arab Emirates and South Africa.
Where does the Middle East and Africa import barley flakes from?
France was the largest supplier to the largest importing countries in the region. Other large suppliers included Yemen, Turkey and the United States.
How do GCC and African imports of barley flakes compare?
The GCC countries with data took $12.7 million, or 87% of the total, and the African countries with data took $1.2 million, or 8%, each in its latest reported year.
How much barley flakes does the EU export to the Middle East and Africa?
Eurostat shows EU exports of CN 11041999 to the countries covered of €207 thousand in 2025. Israel was the largest destination.
What is the average import price of barley flakes in the Middle East and Africa?
Dividing UN Comtrade import value by net weight gives about $0.60 per kilogram for HS 110419, across the countries that reported weight.
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