China was the largest supplier to the main importing countries.
What this market covers
Solar power plants built over or between crops or grazing land so land serves both food and energy. Buyers are farms, solar developers and utilities.
Typical segments
- Elevated solar over crops
- Vertical bifacial fences
- Solar with grazing
- Greenhouse solar
Top importing countries
Customs import value under HS 854143 in each country's latest reported year (in brackets), USD million.
GCC and Africa
Import value by country group, latest reported year per country, USD million.
Source: UN Comtrade
Why this market is moving now
- Import value for the 10 countries reporting every year rose 53% from 2022 to 2025.
- EU exports of the matching CN code to the region rose 39% from 2022 to 2025.
- Demand is concentrated: one country took a large share of the region's reported imports.
About the data
Figures are customs import values (CIF, US dollars) that 18 countries reported to UN Comtrade for HS code 854143 (Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels). Each country's latest reported year is used: Bahrain 2024, Cote d'Ivoire 2025, Egypt 2025, Ethiopia 2023, Ghana 2025, Israel 2025, Jordan 2024, Kenya 2025, Kuwait 2025, Morocco 2025, Nigeria 2025, Oman 2025, Qatar 2024, Saudi Arabia 2025, South Africa 2025, Tanzania 2025, Tunisia 2024, United Arab Emirates 2023.
No import data for this code was available from Algeria.
South Africa reports import values FOB (free on board) rather than CIF.
Supplier figures add up the partner breakdown that the largest importing countries reported for their latest year. Partner areas that the reporters did not specify are left out of the list.
EU export figures are Eurostat Comext values in euros for CN code 85414300 (Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels), the code used on the EU page for this market. Shares, changes and per-kilogram values are calculated from these figures. No figure on this page is a forecast.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs data from 18 Middle East and Africa countries shows imports of $2.91 billion under HS code 854143 (Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels) in their latest year with data (2025 for 12 countries, 2024 for 4 and 2023 for 2). | 2.91 USD billion | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Imports under HS 854143 by the 10 countries that reported every year from 2022 to 2025 were up 53% in 2025 compared with 2022 (2022 is the first year with data for this code), from $1.41 billion to $2.16 billion, calculated from UN Comtrade values. | +53 % since 2022 | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Saudi Arabia was the largest importer among the countries covered, with $1.03 billion in 2025, or 35% of the total. | 1.03 USD billion | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The United Arab Emirates followed with $488.9 million in 2023. | 488.9 USD million | 2023 | UN Comtrade |
| The six GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries accounted for $1.66 billion, or 57% of the total, in their latest reported years. | 1.66 USD billion | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The 10 African countries with data accounted for $1.08 billion, or 37% of the total. | 1.08 USD billion | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| China was the largest supplier to the 6 largest importing countries in the region, which took 82% of its reported imports, with $2.31 billion, or 97% of their imports under HS 854143 (partner data for each country's latest year). | 2.31 USD billion | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| EU exports of CN 85414300 (Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels) to the 19 Middle East and Africa countries covered were worth €27.8 million in 2025. | 27.8 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85414300 to these countries were up 39% in 2025 compared with 2022 (the first year with data for this code), when they were €19.9 million, calculated from Eurostat values. | +39 % since 2022 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Morocco was the largest of these destinations for EU exports of CN 85414300 in 2025, at €18.3 million. | 18.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
cmdCode=854143 flowCode=M partnerCode=0 primaryValue: ARE2023=488872497; BHR2024=6679574; CIV2025=28691143; EGY2025=195086612; ETH2023=6359997; GHA2025=26354875; ISR2025=110310000; JOR2024=67533519; KEN2025=41554463; KWT2025=3209346; MAR2025=171096757; NGA2025=299576430; OMN2025=75365974; QAT2024=55988209; SAU2025=1029952450; TUN2024=78073564; TZA2025=32663039; ZAF2025=196611438; sum=2913979887
- Figure 2
cmdCode 854143, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for EGY ISR KEN KWT MAR NGA OMN SAU TZA ZAF: 2022 = 1406311270; 2025 = 2155426508; change +53%
- Figure 3
reporterCode 682, period 2025, cmdCode 854143, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 1029952450; share of 2913979887 = 35% (shown as 1.03 USD billion)
- Figure 5
cmdCode 854143, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR KWT OMN QAT SAU = 1660068050; share 57%
- Figure 6
cmdCode 854143, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV EGY ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA TUN TZA ZAF = 1076068317; share 37% (shown as 1.08 USD billion)
- Figure 1
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 4
reporterCode 784, period 2023, cmdCode 854143, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 488872497 (shown as 488.9 USD million)
- Figure 4
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
cmdCode 854143, flowCode M, partnerCode 156, primaryValue summed over reporters = 2308332165; world 2381196184; share 97% (shown as 2.31 USD billion)
- Figure 7
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85414300, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, 2025: AE=1590431; BH=657; CI=506323; DZ=169284; EG=705090; ET=727902; GH=161081; IL=1100562; JO=284245; KE=205945; KW=86666; MA=18309130; NG=1949351; OM=235358; QA=17136; SA=275427; TN=649287; TZ=340664; ZA=463406; sum 27777945 (shown as 27.8 EUR million)
- Figure 9
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85414300, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, sum over the same partners: 2022 = 19927869; 2025 = 27777945; change +39%
- Figure 10
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85414300, partner MA, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 18309130
- Figure 8
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Solar developers
- Farms
- Utilities
Large suppliers to the countries covered
EU exports to the largest destinations in the region, 2025
Eurostat Comext, CN 85414300, EUR million.
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the Middle East and Africa market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Middle East and Africa agrivoltaics market?
There is no single official market total. Customs data reported to UN Comtrade shows imports of $2.91 billion under HS code 854143 by 18 countries in the region, using the latest year each one reported.
Which Middle East and Africa countries import the most agrivoltaics?
Saudi Arabia was the largest importer, followed by the United Arab Emirates and Nigeria.
Where does the Middle East and Africa import agrivoltaics from?
China was the largest supplier to the largest importing countries in the region. Other large suppliers included Germany, Japan and Australia.
How do GCC and African imports of agrivoltaics compare?
The GCC countries with data took $1.66 billion, or 57% of the total, and the African countries with data took $1.08 billion, or 37%, each in its latest reported year.
How much agrivoltaics does the EU export to the Middle East and Africa?
Eurostat shows EU exports of CN 85414300 to the countries covered of €27.8 million in 2025. Morocco was the largest destination.
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