China was the largest outside supplier.
What this market covers
Motorised treadmills built for cardiac stress testing and exercise physiology labs. Buyers are hospitals, sports labs and rehabilitation clinics.
Typical segments
- Cardiac stress treadmills
- Sports performance treadmills
- Rehabilitation treadmills
- Research ergometers
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value rose 25% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €1.07 billion of products under CN code 95069110 (Exercising apparatus with adjustable resistance mechanisms) from outside the EU in 2025. | 1.07 EUR billion | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 95069110 were up 25% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€856.9 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +25 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 95069110 to countries outside the EU were worth €527.9 million in 2025. | 527.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 95069110 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €951.1 million in 2025. | 951.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 95069110 to the EU in 2025, with €826.5 million, or 77% of extra-EU imports. | 826.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 95069110 to the United States were €64.4 million in 2025. | 64.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 95069110 was €4.27 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 4.27 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Italy was the largest EU exporter of CN 95069110 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €194.2 million. | 194.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 63,227 enterprises in NACE class C3250 (Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies) in 2023. | 63,227 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C3250 had net turnover of €105.31 billion in 2021. | 105.31 EUR billion | 2021 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C3250 employed 600,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 600,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 2,269 private establishments in NAICS 339920 (Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing) in 2025. | 2,269 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 339920 employed an average of 42,089 people in US private industry in 2025. | 42,089 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 339920 changed by +3% between 2020 (40,701 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +3 % since 2020 | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 339920 was $74,952 in 2025. | 74,952 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| The FDA has recorded 39 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 39 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Quinton, Inc. holds 9 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 9 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Battle Creek Equipment Co. holds 3 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 3 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Burdick Corp. holds 3 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 3 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Invacare Corp. holds 3 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 3 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Eaton Medical Group holds 2 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 2 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Mortara Instrument, Inc. holds 2 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill". | 2 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| PubMed indexed 16 papers mentioning "treadmill exercise testing" in the title or abstract in 2025. | 16 papers | 2025 | U.S. National Library of Medicine |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1072212441
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 856935364; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 1072212441
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 527946713
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 951147656
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 826472404
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 64363216
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 95069110, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1072212441, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 2512886
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter IT, product 95069110, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 194249653
- Figure 8
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C3250, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 63227
- Figure 10
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C3250, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2021, 105308
- Figure 11
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C3250, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 600000
- Figure 9
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 339920, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 12
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339920, annual_avg_estabs 2269
- Figure 13
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339920, annual_avg_emplvl 42089
- Figure 14
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 40701; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 42089
- Figure 15
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339920, avg_annual_pay 74952
- Figure 12
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration: openFDA 510(k) clearances, device_name "treadmill" (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 16
openFDA device/510k device_name:"treadmill", sum of counts by decision_date = 39
- Figure 16
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration: openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "treadmill" (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 17
applicant.exact "Quinton, Inc." count 9
- Figure 18
applicant.exact "Battle Creek Equipment Co." count 3
- Figure 19
applicant.exact "Burdick Corp." count 3
- Figure 20
applicant.exact "Invacare Corp." count 3
- Figure 21
applicant.exact "Eaton Medical Group" count 2
- Figure 22
applicant.exact "Mortara Instrument, Inc." count 2
- Figure 17
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: PubMed search "treadmill exercise testing"[tiab] AND 2025[dp] (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 23
esearch count 16
- Figure 23
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Hospitals
- Sports science labs
- Rehabilitation clinics
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
Companies to watch
Quinton, Inc.
9 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill".
Battle Creek Equipment Co.
3 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill".
Burdick Corp.
3 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill".
Invacare Corp.
3 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill".
Eaton Medical Group
2 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill".
Mortara Instrument, Inc.
2 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "treadmill".
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU treadmill ergometer market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €1.07 billion of goods under CN 95069110 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €527.9 million.
Where does the EU import treadmill ergometer from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included United States, Taiwan, United Kingdom.
What is the average import price of treadmill ergometer in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €4.27 per kilogram for CN 95069110 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most treadmill ergometer?
Italy led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Germany, Hungary.
How many treadmill ergometer devices are cleared by the FDA?
openFDA lists 39 510(k) clearances for devices named treadmill.
Which companies hold the most FDA clearances for treadmill ergometer?
By 510(k) count: Quinton, Inc., Battle Creek Equipment Co., Burdick Corp., Invacare Corp..
Free sample
Get a free sample of this report
We send the table of contents, two sample chapters and the method note, usually within one working day. You owe us nothing for asking.
- Full table of contents
- Two sample chapters
- Method note and data outline