China was the largest outside supplier.
What this market covers
Air pressure devices with inflatable sleeves that massage limbs to move lymph and blood. Clinics, spas and sports centres use them for swelling, recovery and circulation care.
Typical segments
- Leg and arm sleeve systems
- Full body suits
- Professional clinic units
- Home use units
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value rose 2% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €684.5 million of products under CN code 90191090 (Mechano-therapy appliances; massage apparatus; psychological aptitude-testing apparatus) from outside the EU in 2025. | 684.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 90191090 were up 2% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€673.2 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +2 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 90191090 to countries outside the EU were worth €302.3 million in 2025. | 302.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 90191090 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €478.2 million in 2025. | 478.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 90191090 to the EU in 2025, with €520.4 million, or 76% of extra-EU imports. | 520.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 90191090 to the United States were €76.5 million in 2025. | 76.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 90191090 was €8.53 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 8.53 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Netherlands was the largest EU exporter of CN 90191090 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €47.4 million. | 47.4 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 63,227 enterprises in NACE class C3250 (Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies) in 2023. | 63,227 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C3250 had net turnover of €105.31 billion in 2021. | 105.31 EUR billion | 2021 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C3250 employed 600,000 people across the EU in 2023. | 600,000 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 3,528 private establishments in NAICS 339113 (Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing) in 2025. | 3,528 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 339113 employed an average of 105,116 people in US private industry in 2025. | 105,116 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 339113 changed by +3% between 2020 (102,053 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +3 % since 2020 | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 339113 was $102,311 in 2025. | 102,311 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| The FDA has recorded 12 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 12 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| 2 of those clearances were issued from 2021 to 2025. | 2 510(k) clearances | 2025 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Medi Usa, Lp holds 2 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 2 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Albahealth, Llc holds 1 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 1 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Bio Compression Systems, Inc. holds 1 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 1 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Brotherston/Pxi holds 1 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 1 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Bt Medical Co., Inc. holds 1 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 1 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| Daesung Maref Co., Ltd. holds 1 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression". | 1 510(k) clearances | 2026 | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 684487219
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 673174863; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 684487219
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 302281859
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 478194043
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 520415176
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 76533602
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 90191090, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 684487219, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 802540
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter NL, product 90191090, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 47364375
- Figure 8
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C3250, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 63227
- Figure 10
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C3250, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2021, 105308
- Figure 11
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C3250, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 600000
- Figure 9
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 339113, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 12
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339113, annual_avg_estabs 3528
- Figure 13
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339113, annual_avg_emplvl 105116
- Figure 14
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 102053; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 105116
- Figure 15
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 339113, avg_annual_pay 102311
- Figure 12
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration: openFDA 510(k) clearances, device_name "pneumatic compression" (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 16
openFDA device/510k device_name:"pneumatic compression", sum of counts by decision_date = 12
- Figure 17
openFDA device/510k decision_date 2021-2025 count = 2
- Figure 16
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration: openFDA 510(k) clearances by applicant, device_name "pneumatic compression" (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 18
applicant.exact "Medi USA, LP" count 2
- Figure 19
applicant.exact "Albahealth, LLC" count 1
- Figure 20
applicant.exact "Bio Compression Systems, Inc." count 1
- Figure 21
applicant.exact "Brotherston/Pxi" count 1
- Figure 22
applicant.exact "Bt Medical Co., Inc." count 1
- Figure 23
applicant.exact "Daesung Maref Co., Ltd." count 1
- Figure 18
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Physiotherapy clinics
- Medical spas
- Athletes and sports teams
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
Companies to watch
Medi Usa, Lp
2 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression".
Albahealth, Llc
1 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression".
Bio Compression Systems, Inc.
1 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression".
Brotherston/Pxi
1 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression".
Bt Medical Co., Inc.
1 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression".
Daesung Maref Co., Ltd.
1 FDA 510(k) clearances for devices named "pneumatic compression".
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU pressotherapy systems market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €684.5 million of goods under CN 90191090 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €302.3 million.
Where does the EU import pressotherapy systems from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included United States, Mexico, Switzerland.
What is the average import price of pressotherapy systems in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €8.53 per kilogram for CN 90191090 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most pressotherapy systems?
Netherlands led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Poland, Germany.
How many pressotherapy systems devices are cleared by the FDA?
openFDA lists 12 510(k) clearances for devices named pneumatic compression.
Which companies hold the most FDA clearances for pressotherapy systems?
By 510(k) count: Medi Usa, Lp, Albahealth, Llc, Bio Compression Systems, Inc., Brotherston/Pxi.
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