Saudi Arabia was the largest supplier to the main importing countries.
What this market covers
An aromatic chemical used in heat transfer fluids, fungicide on fruit wrap, dyes and as a chemical building block. Chemical makers and processors buy it.
Typical segments
- Heat transfer fluids
- Dye carriers
- Chemical intermediates
- Preservative uses
Top importing countries
Customs import value under HS 290290 in each country's latest reported year (in brackets), USD million.
GCC and Africa
Import value by country group, latest reported year per country, USD million.
Source: UN Comtrade
Why this market is moving now
- Import value for the 11 countries reporting every year rose 75% from 2020 to 2025.
- EU exports of the matching CN code to the region rose 4% from 2020 to 2025.
- Demand is concentrated: one country took a large share of the region's reported imports.
About the data
Figures are customs import values (CIF, US dollars) that 19 countries reported to UN Comtrade for HS code 290290 (Cyclic hydrocarbons). Each country's latest reported year is used: Algeria 2024, Bahrain 2024, Cote d'Ivoire 2025, Egypt 2025, Ethiopia 2023, Ghana 2025, Israel 2025, Jordan 2024, Kenya 2025, Kuwait 2025, Morocco 2025, Nigeria 2025, Oman 2025, Qatar 2024, Saudi Arabia 2025, South Africa 2025, Tanzania 2025, Tunisia 2024, United Arab Emirates 2023.
South Africa reports import values FOB (free on board) rather than CIF.
Supplier figures add up the partner breakdown that the largest importing countries reported for their latest year. Partner areas that the reporters did not specify are left out of the list.
EU export figures are Eurostat Comext values in euros for CN code 29029000 (Cyclic hydrocarbons), the code used on the EU page for this market. Shares, changes and per-kilogram values are calculated from these figures. No figure on this page is a forecast.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs data from 19 Middle East and Africa countries shows imports of $47.4 million under HS code 290290 (Cyclic hydrocarbons) in their latest year with data (2025 for 12 countries, 2024 for 5 and 2023 for 2). | 47.4 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Imports under HS 290290 by the 11 countries that reported every year from 2020 to 2025 were up 75% in 2025 compared with 2020, from $25.2 million to $44.2 million, calculated from UN Comtrade values. | +75 % since 2020 | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Saudi Arabia was the largest importer among the countries covered, with $20.5 million in 2025, or 43% of the total. | 20.5 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Oman followed with $12.6 million in 2025. | 12.6 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The six GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries accounted for $37.4 million, or 79% of the total, in their latest reported years. | 37.4 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The 11 African countries with data accounted for $7.5 million, or 16% of the total. | 7.5 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Saudi Arabia was the largest supplier to the 4 largest importing countries in the region, which took 85% of its reported imports, with $12.2 million, or 30% of their imports under HS 290290 (partner data for each country's latest year). | 12.2 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The average import value under HS 290290 was $1.37 per kilogram across the 17 countries that reported net weight, calculated from UN Comtrade value and weight. | 1.37 USD per kg | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| EU exports of CN 29029000 (Cyclic hydrocarbons) to the 15 Middle East and Africa countries covered were worth €2.5 million in 2025. | 2.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 29029000 to these countries were up 4% in 2025 compared with 2020, when they were €2.4 million, calculated from Eurostat values. | +4 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Israel was the largest of these destinations for EU exports of CN 29029000 in 2025, at €1.1 million. | 1.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
cmdCode=290290 flowCode=M partnerCode=0 primaryValue: ARE2023=2489923; BHR2024=122108; CIV2025=89105; DZA2024=385584; EGY2025=322721; ETH2023=1564; GHA2025=56275; ISR2025=2402000; JOR2024=22555; KEN2025=412181; KWT2025=1642281; MAR2025=67952; NGA2025=4643598; OMN2025=12622913; QAT2024=49124; SAU2025=20519635; TUN2024=58622; TZA2025=180280; ZAF2025=1323874; sum=47412294
- Figure 2
cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV EGY ISR KEN KWT MAR NGA OMN SAU TZA ZAF: 2020 = 25220443; 2025 = 44226540; change +75%
- Figure 3
reporterCode 682, period 2025, cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 20519635; share of 47412294 = 43%
- Figure 4
reporterCode 512, period 2025, cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 12622913
- Figure 5
cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR KWT OMN QAT SAU = 37445983; share 79%
- Figure 6
cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV DZA EGY ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA TUN TZA ZAF = 7541756; share 16%
- Figure 8
cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue 47222234 / sum of netWgt 34366543 kg = 1.37 USD per kg
- Figure 1
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
cmdCode 290290, flowCode M, partnerCode 682, primaryValue summed over reporters = 12203680; world 40276069; share 30%
- Figure 7
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 29029000, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, 2025: AE=689603; BH=11146; CI=1702; DZ=5649; EG=60802; IL=1140012; JO=1425; KW=742; MA=50091; NG=25938; OM=60; QA=4019; SA=183903; TN=5013; ZA=292473; sum 2472578
- Figure 10
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 29029000, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, sum over the same partners: 2020 = 2382652; 2025 = 2472578; change +4%
- Figure 11
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 29029000, partner IL, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1140012
- Figure 9
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Chemical makers
- Dye makers
- Industrial plants
Large suppliers to the countries covered
EU exports to the largest destinations in the region, 2025
Eurostat Comext, CN 29029000, EUR million.
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the Middle East and Africa market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the Middle East and Africa biphenyl market?
There is no single official market total. Customs data reported to UN Comtrade shows imports of $47.4 million under HS code 290290 by 19 countries in the region, using the latest year each one reported.
Which Middle East and Africa countries import the most biphenyl?
Saudi Arabia was the largest importer, followed by Oman and Nigeria.
Where does the Middle East and Africa import biphenyl from?
Saudi Arabia was the largest supplier to the largest importing countries in the region. Other large suppliers included Belgium, China and the United States.
How do GCC and African imports of biphenyl compare?
The GCC countries with data took $37.4 million, or 79% of the total, and the African countries with data took $7.5 million, or 16%, each in its latest reported year.
How much biphenyl does the EU export to the Middle East and Africa?
Eurostat shows EU exports of CN 29029000 to the countries covered of €2.5 million in 2025. Israel was the largest destination.
What is the average import price of biphenyl in the Middle East and Africa?
Dividing UN Comtrade import value by net weight gives about $1.37 per kilogram for HS 290290, across the countries that reported weight.
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