Germany was the largest supplier to the main importing countries.
What this market covers
Tractors that plough, seed and spray fields without a driver, guided by satellite positioning and sensors. Farms and contractors buy them to save labour and work longer hours.
Typical segments
- Cab less tractors
- Retrofit autonomy kits
- Orchard and vineyard tractors
- High horsepower row crop tractors
Top importing countries
Customs import value under HS 870194 in each country's latest reported year (in brackets), USD million.
GCC and Africa
Import value by country group, latest reported year per country, USD million.
Source: UN Comtrade
Why this market is moving now
- Import value for the 9 countries reporting every year rose 136% from 2020 to 2023.
- EU exports of the matching CN code to the region rose 28% from 2020 to 2025.
- Demand is concentrated: one country took a large share of the region's reported imports.
About the data
Figures are customs import values (CIF, US dollars) that 18 countries reported to UN Comtrade for HS code 870194 (Tractors, of an engine power > 75 kW but <= 130 kW). Each country's latest reported year is used: Bahrain 2024, Cote d'Ivoire 2025, Egypt 2025, Ethiopia 2023, Ghana 2025, Israel 2025, Jordan 2024, Kenya 2025, Kuwait 2025, Morocco 2025, Nigeria 2025, Oman 2025, Qatar 2024, Saudi Arabia 2025, South Africa 2025, Tanzania 2025, Tunisia 2024, United Arab Emirates 2023.
No import data for this code was available from Algeria.
South Africa reports import values FOB (free on board) rather than CIF.
Supplier figures add up the partner breakdown that the largest importing countries reported for their latest year. Partner areas that the reporters did not specify are left out of the list.
EU export figures are Eurostat Comext values in euros for CN code 87019410 (Agricultural tractors and forestry tractors, wheeled, of an engine power > 75 kW but <=), the code used on the EU page for this market. Shares, changes and per-kilogram values are calculated from these figures. No figure on this page is a forecast.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs data from 18 Middle East and Africa countries shows imports of $149.5 million under HS code 870194 (Tractors, of an engine power > 75 kW but <= 130 kW) in their latest year with data (2025 for 12 countries, 2024 for 4 and 2023 for 2). | 149.5 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Imports under HS 870194 by the 9 countries that reported every year from 2020 to 2023 were up 136% in 2023 compared with 2020, from $92.2 million to $217.7 million, calculated from UN Comtrade values. | +136 % since 2020 | 2023 | UN Comtrade |
| South Africa was the largest importer among the countries covered, with $60.3 million in 2025, or 40% of the total. | 60.3 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Egypt followed with $25.3 million in 2025. | 25.3 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The six GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries accounted for $11.1 million, or 7% of the total, in their latest reported years. | 11.1 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The 10 African countries with data accounted for $120.1 million, or 80% of the total. | 120.1 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Germany was the largest supplier to the 5 largest importing countries in the region, which took 84% of its reported imports, with $36.1 million, or 29% of their imports under HS 870194 (partner data for each country's latest year). | 36.1 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| EU exports of CN 87019410 (Agricultural tractors and forestry tractors, wheeled, of an engine power > 75 kW but <=) to the 16 Middle East and Africa countries covered were worth €66.7 million in 2025. | 66.7 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 87019410 to these countries were up 28% in 2025 compared with 2020, when they were €52.2 million, calculated from Eurostat values. | +28 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| South Africa was the largest of these destinations for EU exports of CN 87019410 in 2025, at €32.1 million. | 32.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
cmdCode=870194 flowCode=M partnerCode=0 primaryValue: ARE2023=7879931; BHR2024=911578; CIV2025=3346980; EGY2025=25257263; ETH2023=2709592; GHA2025=531865; ISR2025=18019000; JOR2024=379355; KEN2025=13762829; KWT2025=430894; MAR2025=2763910; NGA2025=80384; OMN2025=553230; QAT2024=714977; SAU2025=568457; TUN2024=2548409; TZA2025=8814356; ZAF2025=60254436; sum=149527447
- Figure 3
reporterCode 710, period 2025, cmdCode 870194, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 60254436; share of 149527447 = 40% (shown as 60.3 USD million)
- Figure 4
reporterCode 818, period 2025, cmdCode 870194, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 25257263 (shown as 25.3 USD million)
- Figure 5
cmdCode 870194, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR KWT OMN QAT SAU = 11059068; share 7% (shown as 11.1 USD million)
- Figure 6
cmdCode 870194, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV EGY ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA TUN TZA ZAF = 120070024; share 80% (shown as 120.1 USD million)
- Figure 1
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 2
cmdCode 870194, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE CIV ETH ISR KEN MAR TUN TZA ZAF: 2020 = 92248363; 2023 = 217696451; change +136%
- Figure 2
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
cmdCode 870194, flowCode M, partnerCode 276, primaryValue summed over reporters = 36089610; world 126107884; share 29% (shown as 36.1 USD million)
- Figure 7
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87019410, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, 2025: AE=246675; CI=124984; DZ=1259742; EG=7320199; ET=1693820; GH=1223347; IL=14862644; JO=29100; KE=2316507; MA=1438829; NG=206773; OM=155722; SA=728021; TN=2942136; TZ=99584; ZA=32084560; sum 66732643
- Figure 9
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87019410, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, sum over the same partners: 2020 = 52154239; 2025 = 66732643; change +28%
- Figure 10
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 87019410, partner ZA, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 32084560 (shown as 32.1 EUR million)
- Figure 8
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Crop farms
- Farm contractors
- Equipment dealers
Large suppliers to the countries covered
EU exports to the largest destinations in the region, 2025
Eurostat Comext, CN 87019410, EUR million.
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the Middle East and Africa market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the Middle East and Africa autonomous tractor market?
There is no single official market total. Customs data reported to UN Comtrade shows imports of $149.5 million under HS code 870194 by 18 countries in the region, using the latest year each one reported.
Which Middle East and Africa countries import the most autonomous tractor?
South Africa was the largest importer, followed by Egypt and Israel.
Where does the Middle East and Africa import autonomous tractor from?
Germany was the largest supplier to the largest importing countries in the region. Other large suppliers included China, France and the United Kingdom.
How do GCC and African imports of autonomous tractor compare?
The GCC countries with data took $11.1 million, or 7% of the total, and the African countries with data took $120.1 million, or 80%, each in its latest reported year.
How much autonomous tractor does the EU export to the Middle East and Africa?
Eurostat shows EU exports of CN 87019410 to the countries covered of €66.7 million in 2025. South Africa was the largest destination.
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