China was the largest supplier to the main importing countries.
What this market covers
Arbitrary waveform generators create custom electrical signals for testing and research. Buyers are electronics labs, semiconductor firms, telecom makers and defence test teams.
Typical segments
- Benchtop generators
- Modular generators
- High speed RF generators
- Function and pulse generators
Top importing countries
Customs import value under HS 854320 in each country's latest reported year (in brackets), USD million.
GCC and Africa
Import value by country group, latest reported year per country, USD million.
Source: UN Comtrade
Why this market is moving now
- Import value for the 17 countries reporting every year rose 117% from 2020 to 2023.
- EU exports of the matching CN code to the region rose 80% from 2020 to 2025.
- Demand is concentrated: one country took a large share of the region's reported imports.
About the data
Figures are customs import values (CIF, US dollars) that 19 countries reported to UN Comtrade for HS code 854320 (Signal generators, electrical). Each country's latest reported year is used: Algeria 2024, Bahrain 2024, Cote d'Ivoire 2025, Egypt 2025, Ethiopia 2023, Ghana 2025, Israel 2025, Jordan 2024, Kenya 2025, Kuwait 2025, Morocco 2025, Nigeria 2025, Oman 2025, Qatar 2024, Saudi Arabia 2025, South Africa 2025, Tanzania 2025, Tunisia 2024, United Arab Emirates 2023.
South Africa reports import values FOB (free on board) rather than CIF.
Supplier figures add up the partner breakdown that the largest importing countries reported for their latest year. Partner areas that the reporters did not specify are left out of the list.
EU export figures are Eurostat Comext values in euros for CN code 85432000 (Signal generators, electrical), the code used on the EU page for this market. Shares, changes and per-kilogram values are calculated from these figures. No figure on this page is a forecast.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs data from 19 Middle East and Africa countries shows imports of $86.4 million under HS code 854320 (Signal generators, electrical) in their latest year with data (2025 for 12 countries, 2024 for 5 and 2023 for 2). | 86.4 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| Imports under HS 854320 by the 17 countries that reported every year from 2020 to 2023 were up 117% in 2023 compared with 2020, from $41.0 million to $88.9 million, calculated from UN Comtrade values. | +117 % since 2020 | 2023 | UN Comtrade |
| The United Arab Emirates was the largest importer among the countries covered, with $43.9 million in 2023, or 51% of the total. | 43.9 USD million | 2023 | UN Comtrade |
| Israel followed with $21.2 million in 2025. | 21.2 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The six GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries accounted for $57.3 million, or 66% of the total, in their latest reported years. | 57.3 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The 11 African countries with data accounted for $7.7 million, or 9% of the total. | 7.7 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| China was the largest supplier to the 3 largest importing countries in the region, which took 81% of its reported imports, with $21.9 million, or 31% of their imports under HS 854320 (partner data for each country's latest year). | 21.9 USD million | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| The average import value under HS 854320 was $43.28 per kilogram across the 13 countries that reported net weight, calculated from UN Comtrade value and weight. | 43.28 USD per kg | 2025 | UN Comtrade |
| EU exports of CN 85432000 (Signal generators, electrical) to the 19 Middle East and Africa countries covered were worth €11.1 million in 2025. | 11.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 85432000 to these countries were up 80% in 2025 compared with 2020, when they were €6.2 million, calculated from Eurostat values. | +80 % since 2020 | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Israel was the largest of these destinations for EU exports of CN 85432000 in 2025, at €5.3 million. | 5.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
cmdCode=854320 flowCode=M partnerCode=0 primaryValue: ARE2023=43934427; BHR2024=107581; CIV2025=611640; DZA2024=477139; EGY2025=991598; ETH2023=132434; GHA2025=64953; ISR2025=21227000; JOR2024=207832; KEN2025=74881; KWT2025=2648724; MAR2025=711729; NGA2025=793729; OMN2025=5104239; QAT2024=2435420; SAU2025=3110571; TUN2024=945630; TZA2025=71716; ZAF2025=2784048; sum=86435291
- Figure 2
cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR CIV EGY ETH ISR JOR KEN KWT MAR NGA OMN QAT SAU TUN TZA ZAF: 2020 = 40966202; 2023 = 88909012; change +117%
- Figure 3
reporterCode 784, period 2023, cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 43934427; share of 86435291 = 51%
- Figure 5
cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for ARE BHR KWT OMN QAT SAU = 57340962; share 66%
- Figure 6
cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue for CIV DZA EGY ETH GHA KEN MAR NGA TUN TZA ZAF = 7659497; share 9% (shown as 7.7 USD million)
- Figure 8
cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, sum of primaryValue 59938160 / sum of netWgt 1384784 kg = 43.28 USD per kg
- Figure 1
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 4
reporterCode 376, period 2025, cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 0, primaryValue 21227000
- Figure 4
- UN Comtrade: UN Comtrade database, annual imports by HS code (public preview API) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 7
cmdCode 854320, flowCode M, partnerCode 156, primaryValue summed over reporters = 21927558; world 70265667; share 31%
- Figure 7
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-06)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85432000, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, 2025: AE=1419167; BH=10165; CI=9369; DZ=195643; EG=1163880; ET=12287; GH=18151; IL=5328526; JO=32476; KE=16831; KW=113015; MA=339721; NG=72689; OM=84047; QA=281308; SA=1065991; TN=270544; TZ=11100; ZA=670464; sum 11115374
- Figure 10
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85432000, flow export, VALUE_IN_EUROS, sum over the same partners: 2020 = 6169062; 2025 = 11115374; change +80%
- Figure 11
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 85432000, partner IL, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 5328526
- Figure 9
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Electronics labs
- Telecom equipment makers
- Defence test teams
Large suppliers to the countries covered
EU exports to the largest destinations in the region, 2025
Eurostat Comext, CN 85432000, EUR million.
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the Middle East and Africa market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the Middle East and Africa arbitrary waveform generator market?
There is no single official market total. Customs data reported to UN Comtrade shows imports of $86.4 million under HS code 854320 by 19 countries in the region, using the latest year each one reported.
Which Middle East and Africa countries import the most arbitrary waveform generator?
The United Arab Emirates was the largest importer, followed by Israel and Oman.
Where does the Middle East and Africa import arbitrary waveform generator from?
China was the largest supplier to the largest importing countries in the region. Other large suppliers included France, Singapore and the United States.
How do GCC and African imports of arbitrary waveform generator compare?
The GCC countries with data took $57.3 million, or 66% of the total, and the African countries with data took $7.7 million, or 9%, each in its latest reported year.
How much arbitrary waveform generator does the EU export to the Middle East and Africa?
Eurostat shows EU exports of CN 85432000 to the countries covered of €11.1 million in 2025. Israel was the largest destination.
What is the average import price of arbitrary waveform generator in the Middle East and Africa?
Dividing UN Comtrade import value by net weight gives about $43.28 per kilogram for HS 854320, across the countries that reported weight.
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