+111 % change
Extra-EU imports of CN 12122100 were up 111% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€20.0 million), calculated from Eurostat values.
Eurostat7.1 EUR million
EU exports of CN 12122100 to countries outside the EU were worth €7.1 million in 2025.
Eurostat52.5 EUR million
Trade between EU member states in CN 12122100 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €52.5 million in 2025.
EurostatSource: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +111% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +22% since 2020.
What this market covers
Goods made from seaweed and microalgae, including food, feed, extracts and cosmetics ingredients. Buyers are food firms, feed makers and cosmetic brands.
Typical segments
- Edible seaweed
- Spirulina and chlorella
- Algae extracts
- Algae powders
Who buys
- Food companies
- Feed makers
- Cosmetic brands
Largest non-EU suppliers to the EU
| Country | Import value |
|---|---|
| China | 20.6 EUR million |
| Korea, Republic of | 7.3 EUR million |
| Chile | 2.4 EUR million |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | 2.4 EUR million |
| Japan | 2.4 EUR million |
| United Kingdom | 1.4 EUR million |
Key figures
Each figure links to the page it came from.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €42.3 million of products under CN code 12122100 (Seaweeds and other algae, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground, fit for) from outside the EU in 2025. | 42.3 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 12122100 were up 111% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€20.0 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +111 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 12122100 to countries outside the EU were worth €7.1 million in 2025. | 7.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 12122100 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €52.5 million in 2025. | 52.5 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| China was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 12122100 to the EU in 2025, with €20.6 million, or 49% of extra-EU imports. | 20.6 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 12122100 to the United States were €2.0 million in 2025. | 2.0 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 12122100 was €5.32 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 5.32 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Ireland was the largest EU exporter of CN 12122100 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €1.2 million. | 1.2 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 14,500 enterprises in NACE class C1089 (Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.) in 2023. | 14,500 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C1089 employed 167,970 people across the EU in 2023. | 167,970 persons employed | 2023 | Eurostat |
| The US had 2,298 private establishments in NAICS 311999 (All other miscellaneous food manufacturing) in 2025. | 2,298 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 311999 employed an average of 44,312 people in US private industry in 2025. | 44,312 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 311999 changed by +22% between 2020 (36,403 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +22 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 311999 was $75,426 in 2025. | 75,426 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| PubMed indexed 1,837 papers mentioning "microalgae" in the title or abstract in 2025. | 1,837 papers | 2025 | U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) |
What the full report covers
- 1
Executive summary
The answer on two pages: size, growth and what drives it.
- 2
Market size and outlook
History, the current year and a five-year view with base, low and high cases.
- 3
Segments and regions
Splits by product, buyer and geography across the US, Europe and MEA.
- 4
Company profiles
The main players, how they compete and where they are investing.
- 5
Data and method
Every figure in Excel, with the sources and assumptions behind it.
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
- PDF report, 40 to 60 pages
- Excel data pack
- Ready-to-use charts
- Method note and assumptions
- Written to order in 5 working days
Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU algae products market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €42.3 million of goods under CN 12122100 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €7.1 million.
Where does the EU import algae products from?
China was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. The next largest were Korea, Republic of, Chile, Tanzania, United Republic of.
What is the average import price of algae products in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €5.32 per kilogram for CN 12122100 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most algae products?
Ireland led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Sweden, Denmark.
How many US companies are in the algae products industry?
BLS counts 2,298 private establishments in NAICS 311999 (All other miscellaneous food manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the algae products industry?
Eurostat counts 14,500 enterprises in NACE class C1089 (Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.).
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 42257495
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 20023317; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 42257495
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 7063357
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 52471216
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, partner CN, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 20633776
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1977855
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 12122100, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 42257495, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 79370
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
DS-045409, reporter IE, product 12122100, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 1171684
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C1089, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 14500
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C1089, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2023, 167970
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 311999, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 311999, annual_avg_estabs 2298
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 311999, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 311999, annual_avg_emplvl 44312
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 311999, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 36403; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 44312
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 311999, 2025 (2026-11-04)
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 311999, avg_annual_pay 75426
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed): PubMed search "microalgae"[tiab] AND 2025[dp] (2026-11-04)
esearch count 1837
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