What this market covers
Gases that push product out of a spray can, such as liquefied hydrocarbons and dimethyl ether. Buyers are aerosol fillers making personal care, household and industrial sprays.
Typical segments
- Liquefied petroleum gas blends
- Dimethyl ether
- Compressed gases
- Hydrofluorocarbon propellants
Source: Eurostat
Why this market is moving now
- Extra-EU import value moved +119% from 2020 to 2025, a direct read on EU demand for sourced supply.
- Supply is concentrated: one country provided a large share of extra-EU imports in 2025.
- US employment in the core industry shifted +18% since 2020.
Key figures
Each figure names the source it came from. Open the source list below to read the quoted line.
| Figure | Value | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| The EU imported €705.6 million of products under CN code 27111397 (Liquefied butane of a purity of <= 90%) from outside the EU in 2025. | 705.6 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Extra-EU imports of CN 27111397 were up 119% in 2025 compared with 2020 (€322.1 million), calculated from Eurostat values. | +119 % change | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 27111397 to countries outside the EU were worth €464.9 million in 2025. | 464.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Trade between EU member states in CN 27111397 (intra-EU arrivals) came to €641.7 million in 2025. | 641.7 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| United Kingdom was the largest non-EU supplier of CN 27111397 to the EU in 2025, with €260.9 million, or 37% of extra-EU imports. | 260.9 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| EU exports of CN 27111397 to the United States were €657 thousand in 2025. | 657 EUR thousand | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The average value of extra-EU imports of CN 27111397 was €0.50 per kilogram in 2025, calculated from Eurostat value and weight. | 0.50 EUR per kg | 2025 | Eurostat |
| Spain was the largest EU exporter of CN 27111397 to non-EU countries in 2025, at €149.1 million. | 149.1 EUR million | 2025 | Eurostat |
| The EU had 1,063 enterprises in NACE class C2011 (Manufacture of industrial gases) in 2023. | 1,063 enterprises | 2023 | Eurostat |
| EU enterprises in NACE class C2011 had net turnover of €21.56 billion in 2023. | 21.56 EUR billion | 2023 | Eurostat |
| NACE class C2011 employed 37,116 people across the EU in 2021. | 37,116 persons employed | 2021 | Eurostat |
| The US had 956 private establishments in NAICS 325120 (Industrial gas manufacturing) in 2025. | 956 establishments | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NAICS 325120 employed an average of 22,011 people in US private industry in 2025. | 22,011 jobs | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| US employment in NAICS 325120 changed by +18% between 2020 (18,652 jobs) and 2025, calculated from BLS figures. | +18 % change | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Average annual pay in US NAICS 325120 was $156,545 in 2025. | 156,545 USD per year | 2025 | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Sources and method
The figures on this page come from the public sources listed below. Read how we work.
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 1
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 705636653
- Figure 2
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, flow import, 2020 VALUE_IN_EUROS 322059605; 2025 VALUE_IN_EUROS 705636653
- Figure 3
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 464927693
- Figure 4
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, partner INT_EU27_2020, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 641747568
- Figure 5
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, partner GB, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 260933562
- Figure 6
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, partner US, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 657305
- Figure 7
DS-045409, reporter EU27_2020, product 27111397, flow import, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 705636653, QUANTITY_IN_100KG 14208109
- Figure 1
- Eurostat: EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 8
DS-045409, reporter ES, product 27111397, partner EXT_EU27_2020, flow export, 2025, VALUE_IN_EUROS 149061375
- Figure 8
- Eurostat: Enterprises by detailed NACE Rev. 2 activity and special aggregates (sbs_ovw_act) (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 9
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2011, indic_sbs ENT_NR, 2023, 1063
- Figure 10
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2011, indic_sbs NETTUR_MEUR, 2023, 21563
- Figure 11
sbs_ovw_act, geo EU27_2020, nace_r2 C2011, indic_sbs EMP_NR, 2021, 37116
- Figure 9
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: QCEW annual averages, NAICS 325120, 2025 (2026-11-04)
Quoted lines
- Figure 12
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325120, annual_avg_estabs 956
- Figure 13
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325120, annual_avg_emplvl 22011
- Figure 14
QCEW 2020 annual_avg_emplvl 18652; 2025 annual_avg_emplvl 22011
- Figure 15
QCEW 2025 annual, US000, private, NAICS 325120, avg_annual_pay 156545
- Figure 12
Buyers and suppliers
Who buys
- Aerosol contract fillers
- Personal care brands
- Household product makers
Large non-EU suppliers to the EU
What the full report covers
- 01Executive summary
The answer in one page: size, direction and what moves it - 02Market definition and scope
What is in and out of the European Union market - 03Market size, 2021 to 2025
Historical series and growth rates - 04Outlook to 2031
Base, low and high scenarios with stated assumptions - 05Rules, policy and deadlines
Regulation and programmes that change demand - 06Drivers and barriers
What accelerates or slows adoption, by customer segment - 07Prices, costs and margins
Unit economics where public data allows - 08Competitive landscape
8 to 12 company profiles with recent moves - 09Opportunities and risks
For new entrants, suppliers and investors - 10Method and sources
Every assumption and source, listed
Included with the full report
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- Excel data pack
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- Method note and assumptions
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Frequently asked questions
How big is the EU aerosol propellant market?
There is no single official market total. Eurostat trade data shows the EU imported €705.6 million of goods under CN 27111397 from outside the EU in 2025 and exported €464.9 million.
Where does the EU import aerosol propellant from?
United Kingdom was the largest non-EU supplier in 2025. Other large suppliers included Norway, United States, Algeria.
What is the average import price of aerosol propellant in the EU?
Dividing Eurostat import value by weight gives about €0.50 per kilogram for CN 27111397 in 2025.
Which EU countries export the most aerosol propellant?
Spain led EU exports to non-EU countries in 2025, followed by Greece, Romania.
How many US companies are in the aerosol propellant industry?
BLS counts 956 private establishments in NAICS 325120 (Industrial gas manufacturing), the closest official industry.
How many EU companies are in the aerosol propellant industry?
Eurostat counts 1,063 enterprises in NACE class C2011 (Manufacture of industrial gases).
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